Explanation
Correct answer: A.
Choice A is the best answer. The passage tells us that “tanks with duckweed (a floating plant) and algae released higher levels of methane than tanks with watermilfoil (an underwater plant) did.” This suggests that the presence of some kinds of underwater plants like watermilfoil may help prevent methane from escaping shallow lakes and ponds.
Why the other choices are wrong
Choice B
Choice B is incorrect. The passage doesn’t mention deeper bodies of water at all, so there’s no basis for this inference.
Choice C
Choice C is incorrect. The passage doesn’t compare the likelihood of shallow lakes and ponds containing algae, watermilfoil, or duckweed.
Choice D
Choice D is incorrect. The study didn’t include any tanks with a mix of plants, so there’s no basis for this inference.