SAT Question 0ae37ff3: Probability And Conditional Probability answer and explanation with Desmos solution

Choice D is correct. It's given that there are $7$ red, $4$ white, $33$ blue, and $33$ yellow cubes in the bag. Therefore, there are a total of $7+4+33+33$, or $77$, cubes in the bag. If the cube is neither blue nor yellow, then it must be either red or white. Therefore, the probability of selecting a cube that is neither blue nor yellow is equivalent to the probability of selecting a cube that is either red or white. If one of these cubes is selected at random, the probability of selecting a cube that is either red or white is equal to the sum of the number of red cubes and white cubes divided by the total number of cubes in the bag. There are $7$ red cubes, $4$ white cubes, and $77$ total cubes in the bag. Therefore, the probability of selecting a red or white cube is $\frac{7+4}{77}$, which is equivalent to $\frac{11}{77}$, or $\frac{1}{7}$. Thus, if one cube is selected at random, the probability of selecting a cube that is neither blue nor yellow is $\frac{1}{7}$.