SAT Question 1792fa73: Rhetorical Synthesis answer and explanation

English - Rhetorical Synthesis - Specify Or Emphasize Detail
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While researching a topic, a student has taken the following notes:

• The tundra is a type of environment characterized by especially harsh winter conditions. • Winter temperatures in the tundra average a frigid −30 degrees Fahrenheit. • Animals that have adapted to these conditions can survive tundra winters. • During the tundra’s short growing season, average temperatures can reach a relatively mild 54 degrees Fahrenheit. • Around 1,700 different kinds of plants are able to grow in the tundra.
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Difficulty:Easy
The student wants to emphasize how harsh the conditions can be in the tundra. Which choice most effectively uses relevant information from the notes to accomplish this goal?