Explanation
Correct answer: A.
Choice A is correct. The x-intercept of the graph shown represents the situation in which the cluster contains only M-type stars. Based on the graph, the x-intercept is approximately . Therefore, if there are K-type stars in the cluster, then there are approximately M-type stars in the cluster. It’s given that the total mass of the stars in this cluster is quettagrams. Therefore, the estimated mass of each M-type star is approximately quettagrams, or approximately quettagrams. Thus, of the given choices, is the closest to the estimated mass, in quettagrams, of each M-type star in this cluster.
Desmos solution:
Note: -b/m is the x-intercept (M-type count when K-type is 0), so dividing total mass by it gives mass per M-type star.
Enter in Desmos:
Reviewed and rewritten by CookSAT
Why the other choices are wrong
Choice B
Choice B is incorrect. This is the value closest to the estimated mass, in quettagrams, of each K-type star, not each M-type star, in this cluster.
Choice C
Choice C is incorrect and may result from conceptual or calculation errors.
Choice D
Choice D is incorrect and may result from conceptual or calculation errors.