Explanation
Correct answer: D.
Choice D is correct. On the line of best fit, increases from approximately to between and . The slope of the line of best fit is the difference in -values divided by the difference in -values, which gives , or approximately . Writing the equation of the line of best fit in slope-intercept form gives , where is the -coordinate of the -intercept. This equation is satisfied by all points on the line, so when . Thus, , which is equivalent to . Subtracting from both sides of this equation gives . Therefore, an equation for the line of best fit could be .
Desmos solution:
Note: The regression estimates slope 33.33 and intercept 80, so the red equation is the closest choice.
Enter in Desmos:
Reviewed and rewritten by CookSAT
Why the other choices are wrong
Choice A
Choice A is incorrect and may result from an error in calculating the slope and misidentifying the -coordinate of the -intercept of the graph as the value of at rather than the value of at .
Choice B
Choice B is incorrect and may result from using the smallest value of on the graph as the slope and misidentifying the -coordinate of the -intercept of the graph as the value of at rather than the value of at .
Choice C
Choice C is incorrect and may result from misidentifying the -coordinate of the -intercept as the smallest value of on the graph.