SAT Question 31362d2d: Form Structure And Sense answer and explanation

English - Form Structure And Sense - Verb Tense Consistency
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If simple sugars such as ribose and glycolaldehyde ______ Earth from elsewhere and survived impact—a possibility astrophysicist Nicolle Zellner outlined in a 2020 study—the sugars could have reacted with other molecules that were already present on the planet to form the nucleotides that are the structural components of RNA and DNA.
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Difficulty:Easy
Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?