Explanation
Correct answer: D.
Choice D is correct. The data points suggest that as the variable increases, the variable decreases, which implies that an appropriate linear model for the data has a negative slope. The data points also show that when is close to , is greater than . Therefore, the y-intercept of the graph of an appropriate linear model has a y-coordinate greater than . The graph of an equation of the form , where and are constants, has a y-intercept with a y-coordinate of and has a slope of . Of the given choices, only choice D represents a graph that has a negative slope, , and a y-intercept with a y-coordinate greater than , .
Desmos solution:
Note: The regression’s slope is about -0.9 and its intercept about 9.4, matching choice D.
Enter in Desmos:
Reviewed and rewritten by CookSAT
Why the other choices are wrong
Choice A
Choice A is incorrect. The graph of this equation has a positive slope, not a negative slope, and a y-intercept with a y-coordinate less than , not greater than .
Choice B
Choice B is incorrect. The graph of this equation has a y-intercept with a y-coordinate less than , not greater than .
Choice C
Choice C is incorrect. The graph of this equation has a positive slope, not a negative slope.