Explanation
Correct answer: A.
Choice A is correct. The number of solutions to any quadratic equation in the form , where , , and are constants, can be found by evaluating the expression , which is called the discriminant. If the value of is a positive number, then there will be exactly two real solutions to the equation. If the value of is zero, then there will be exactly one real solution to the equation. Finally, if the value of is negative, then there will be no real solutions to the equation. The given equation is a quadratic equation in one variable, where is a constant. Subtracting from both sides of the equation gives . In this form, , , and . The values of for which the equation has no real solutions are the values of for which the discriminant is negative. gives , or . Of the given choices, only is less than .
Why the other choices are wrong
Choice B
Choice B is incorrect. If , the discriminant is , which is positive, so the equation would have two real solutions.
Choice C
Choice C is incorrect. If , the discriminant is , which is positive, so the equation would have two real solutions.
Choice D
Choice D is incorrect. If , the discriminant is , which is positive, so the equation would have two real solutions.