SAT Question 81ac953e: Form Structure And Sense answer and explanation

English - Form Structure And Sense - Subject Verb Agreement
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In 1899, Swedish chemist Svante Arrhenius developed an equation to answer a long-standing question: why do chemical reactions speed up at higher temperatures? The Arrhenius equation, named for its creator, ______ an important concept in modern chemistry.
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Difficulty:Easy
Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?