SAT Question 8213b1b3: Percentages answer and explanation with Desmos solution

Math - Percentages - Find Percent Of Value
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According to a set of standards, a certain type of substance can contain a maximum of phosphorus by mass. If a sample of this substance has a mass of grams, what is the maximum mass, in grams, of phosphorus the sample can contain to meet these standards?

50
Difficulty:Hard