Explanation
Correct answer: D.
Choice D is correct. The tangent of a nonright angle in a right triangle is defined as the ratio of the length of the leg opposite the angle to the length of the leg adjacent to the angle. Using that definition for tangent, in a right triangle with legs that have lengths and , the tangent of one acute angle is and the tangent for the other acute angle is . It follows that the tangents of the acute angles in a right triangle are reciprocals of each other. Therefore, the tangent of the other acute angle in the given triangle is the reciprocal of , or .
Desmos solution:
Note: The two acute angles swap opposite and adjacent sides, so the other tangent is the reciprocal 3/sqrt(3).
Enter in Desmos:
Reviewed and rewritten by CookSAT
Why the other choices are wrong
Choice A
Choice A is incorrect and may result from assuming that the tangent of the other acute angle is the negative of the tangent of the angle described.
Choice B
Choice B is incorrect and may result from assuming that the tangent of the other acute angle is the negative of the reciprocal of the tangent of the angle described.
Choice C
Choice C is incorrect and may result from interpreting the tangent of the other acute angle as equal to the tangent of the angle described.