Explanation
Correct answer: A.
Choice A is correct. The data show a strong linear relationship between and . The line of best fit for a set of data is a linear equation that minimizes the distances from the data points to the line. An equation for the line of best fit can be written in slope-intercept form, , where is the slope of the graph of the line and is the -coordinate of the -intercept of the graph. Since, for the data shown, the -values increase as the -values increase, the slope of a line of best fit must be positive. The data shown lie almost in a line, so the slope can be roughly estimated using the formula for slope, . The leftmost and rightmost data points have coordinates of about and , so the slope is approximately , which is a little greater than . Extension of the line to the left would intersect the -axis at about . Only choice A represents a line with a slope close to and a -intercept close to .
Desmos solution:
Enter in Desmos:
Reviewed and rewritten by CookSAT
Why the other choices are wrong
Choice B
Choice B is incorrect and may result from switching the slope and -intercept. The line with a -intercept of and a slope of is farther from the data points than the line with a slope of and a -intercept of .
Choice C
Choice C is incorrect. It represents a line with a negative slope, not a positive slope.
Choice D
Choice D is incorrect. It represents a line with a negative slope, not a positive slope.