Explanation
Correct answer: B.
Choice B is correct. Let the measure of the third angle in the smaller triangle be . Since lines and are parallel and cut by transversals, it follows that the corresponding angles formed are congruent. So . The sum of the measures of the interior angles of a triangle is , which for the interior angles in the smaller triangle yields . Given that and , it follows that . Solving for gives , or .
Desmos solution:
Note: The angle labeled z equals the triangle’s base angle by parallel lines, so subtract y and z from 180.
Enter in Desmos:
Reviewed and rewritten by CookSAT
Why the other choices are wrong
Choice A
Choice A is incorrect and may result from incorrectly assuming that angles .
Choice C
Choice C is incorrect and may result from incorrectly assuming that the smaller triangle is a right triangle, with as the right angle.
Choice D
Choice D is incorrect and may result from a misunderstanding of the exterior angle theorem and incorrectly assuming that .