Explanation
Correct answer: C.
Choice C is correct. Since , it follows that triangle is an isosceles triangle with base . Therefore, and are the base angles of an isosceles triangle and are congruent. Let the measures of both and be . According to the triangle sum theorem, the sum of the measures of the three angles of a triangle is . Therefore, , so . Note that is the same angle as . Thus, the measure of is . According to the triangle exterior angle theorem, an external angle of a triangle is equal to the sum of the opposite interior angles. Therefore, is equal to the sum of the measures of and ; that is, . Thus, the value of is .
Desmos solution:
Note: RT=TU makes the base angles (180-114)/2, then add the 31° angle.
Enter in Desmos:
Reviewed and rewritten by CookSAT
Why the other choices are wrong
Choice A
Choice A is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
Choice B
Choice B is incorrect and may result from incorrectly using the sum of the two base angles of triangle () without applying the exterior angle theorem.
Choice D
Choice D is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.