SAT Question c40a1964: Rhetorical Synthesis answer and explanation

English - Rhetorical Synthesis - Present Information
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While researching a topic, a student has taken the following notes:

• Leigh Torres is a marine ecologist. • She conducted a study of blue whales in New Zealand’s South Taranaki Bight region. • She wanted to know how ocean temperature affects where the whales forage for krill in that region. • She found that during a marine heat wave, the whales foraged farther offshore than they had during cooler periods. • The offshore waters, which were colder than areas closer to shore, had a higher relative abundance of krill.
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Difficulty:Hard
The student wants to emphasize the aim of the research study. Which choice most effectively uses relevant information from the notes to accomplish this goal?