SAT Question 20a6a4ed: Form Structure And Sense answer and explanation

English - Form Structure And Sense - Subject Verb Agreement
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Anthropologist Lívia Barbosa, of the Universidade Federal Fluminense in Brazil, ______ food and sociability in contemporary Brazil—specifically, how foods such as cabidela (a rice and rabbit dish) and churrasco (a barbeque dish) function as central mechanisms in building social relationships, values, and identities.
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Difficulty:Easy
Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?