SAT Question 637d0878: Words In Context answer and explanation

English - Words In Context - Fill In Blank Single Word
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The Appalachian Trail is a hiking path in the eastern United States. Much of the 2,000 mile trail passes through wilderness areas. In order to ______ those areas, the United States Congress passed the National Trails System Act in 1968, ensuring that the trail would not be sold or commercially developed.
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Difficulty:Easy
Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?