Explanation
Correct answer: C.
Choice C is correct. First, is the hypotenuse of right triangle , whose legs have lengths and . Therefore, , so and . Second, because corresponds to and because corresponds to , triangle is similar to triangle . The ratio of corresponding sides of similar triangles is constant, so . Since and it's given that and , . Solving for results in , or .
Desmos solution:
Note: The red regression solves for the hypotenuse MP using the Pythagorean theorem. The blue regression solves the proportion from similar triangles to find NQ.
Enter in Desmos:
Reviewed and rewritten by CookSAT
Why the other choices are wrong
Choice A
Choice A is incorrect and may result from setting up incorrect ratios.
Choice B
Choice B is incorrect and may result from setting up incorrect ratios.
Choice D
Choice D is incorrect and may result from setting up incorrect ratios.
Student discussion
jarvis 0 likes
Note: Use the right triangle’s altitude-to-hypotenuse formula, so NQ is the product of the legs divided by the hypotenuse.