Explanation
Correct answer: B.
Choice B is correct. It's given that represents the height, in feet, of the ball seconds after it was launched. It's also given that during the first part of an experiment, a ball was launched from a -foot-tall platform. Therefore, the y-coordinate of the y-intercept of the given graph, , represents the platform height, in feet. During the second part of the experiment, the platform the ball was launched from was feet shorter than the platform in the first part of the experiment. It follows that the height of the platform in the second part of the experiment was feet, or feet. Therefore, the y-coordinate of the y-intercept of the graph representing the second part of the experiment must be . Only choice B satisfies this condition.
Desmos solution:
Note: The red graph shifts the fitted launch-height parabola down 2 feet, so it starts at 5 feet and matches choice B.
Enter in Desmos:
Reviewed and rewritten by CookSAT
Why the other choices are wrong
Choice A
Choice A is incorrect. This could represent the graph if the ball were launched from a platform that was about feet shorter rather than feet shorter.
Choice C
Choice C is incorrect. This could represent the graph if the ball were launched from a platform that was feet taller rather than feet shorter.
Choice D
Choice D is incorrect. This could represent the graph if the ball were launched from a platform that was twice as tall rather than feet shorter.