Explanation
Correct answer: D.
Choice D is correct. It's given that the candle starts with ounces of wax and has ounces of wax remaining after a period of time has passed. The amount of wax the candle has lost during the time period can be found by subtracting the remaining amount of wax from the amount of wax the candle was made of, which yields ounces, or ounces. This means the candle loses ounces of wax during that period of time. It's given that the amount of wax decreases by ounce every hours. If represents the number of hours the candle has been burning, it follows that . Multiplying both sides of this equation by yields . Therefore, the candle has been burning for hours.
Desmos solution:
Enter in Desmos:
Reviewed and rewritten by CookSAT
Why the other choices are wrong
Choice A
Choice A is incorrect and may result from using the equation rather than to represent the situation, and then rounding to the nearest whole number.
Choice B
Choice B is incorrect. This is the amount of wax, in ounces, remaining in the candle, not the number of hours it has been burning.
Choice C
Choice C is incorrect and may result from using the equation rather than to represent the situation.