SAT Question 04ad68ca: Transitions answer and explanation

English - Transitions - Cause Effect Transition
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In Gothic architecture, flying buttresses are large arches that help support a building’s exterior walls. Before the Gothic era, cathedrals’ heavy ceilings had to be supported by thick, short walls, but the invention of flying buttresses eliminated this need. ______ Gothic cathedrals could be built with thinner, higher walls.
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Difficulty:Easy
Which choice completes the text with the most logical transition?