SAT Question 261f4ca6: Boundaries answer and explanation

English - Boundaries - No Punctuation Within Clause
0:00
FREE OFFICIAL BANK
The capital city of the Aztec empire, Tenochtitlan, was built on an island in a lake. Because of the marshy conditions, the Aztec people ______ floating farms called “chinampas.”
23
Difficulty:Easy
Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?