Explanation
Correct answer: C.
Choice C is the best answer. The convention being tested is the use of punctuation between a modifier and a noun and also between a subject and a verb. No punctuation is needed when, as in this case, a modifying phrase (“roughly 200,000 km²”) precedes the noun phrase it modifies (“Puntland Desert”) to form the subject of the sentence. Additionally, no punctuation is needed between the subject (“The roughly...Desert”) and the main verb (“is classified”).
Why the other choices are wrong
Choice A
Choice A is incorrect because no punctuation is needed between the subject and the main verb.
Choice B
Choice B is incorrect because no punctuation is needed between the modifier and the noun phrase.
Choice D
Choice D is incorrect because no punctuation is needed between the modifier and the noun phrase, nor is it needed between the subject and the main verb.